What does the term ABS refer to in vehicle systems?

The term ABS in vehicle systems refers to the Anti-lock Brake System. This technology is crucial for enhancing the safety and control of a vehicle during braking. The Anti-lock Brake System prevents the wheels from locking up during braking, which can occur when excessive force is applied. By allowing the wheels to continue rotating, ABS maintains traction between the tires and the road, which is vital in preventing skidding and loss of control, especially in slippery conditions.

The system works by using sensors to monitor the speed of the wheels and modulating brake pressure as needed to prevent locking. This allows the driver to maintain steering control while braking, which is particularly important in emergency situations where rapid deceleration is required. Overall, ABS significantly improves vehicle stability and safety compared to vehicles without this system.